Heels & Horsepower Magazine

What You Need To Know About Driving And Eye Fatigue

Safe driving requires good vision, but many motorists underestimate the value of adequately resting their eyes

– Thembela moyo,Founder & optometrist, fresh vision optometrists

As a child, I often wondered why adults complained about feeling tired after driving.  In my then limited understanding, I couldn’t comprehend how one got exhausted from just sitting!  Of course, when I eventually learned how to drive, I understood that the fatigue my parents had felt was related to more than “just sitting down.” 

The visual aspect of driving requires more than simply looking at mobile and immobile objects on and around the road.  Rather, the driver is also required to absorb the information constantly being presented to them, all the while making crucial decisions and steering the vehicle safely.  This is the mental and physical exercise motorists engage in when driving irrespective of the distance of the journey.  

The aforementioned process is prolonged when driving over long distances and therefore requires an alert mind and flawless eyesight. Irrespective of the distance, motorists’ are compelled to adjust their vision to suit the ever-changing of their driving environment.  This includes observing, adjusting, focusing, and refocusing their vision as and when objects approach and pass them.  Simultaneously, drivers also need to contend with ‘distractions’ such as (but not limited to) pedestrians, oncoming headlights, or the glare of the setting sun, all of which cause the eyes to be in perpetual motion.

In light of the momentous role, good vision plays concerning safe driving and taking simple precautions such as resting your eyes become extremely important.

– THEMBELA MOYO,FOUNDER & OPTOMETRIST, FRESH VISION OPTOMETRISTS

The fact that we are not fully conscious of our eyes as all these movements take place and that we absorb and execute various driving tasks based on the information we absorb visually is one of the many marvels of the human body.  However, this activity does take a toll on your eyes resulting in them becoming strained; which in turn can lead to reduced safety and effectiveness while driving. 

It is alarming to imagine that ‘eye fatigue’ or ‘eye strain’ can occur at the very instance when your eyes are required to perform a visual task which could be the difference between serious injury and being safe.  Add to that the possibility of a motorist driving with uncorrected visual problems and you have a recipe for a life-threatening situation.

In light of the momentous role, good vision plays concerning safe driving and taking simple precautions such as resting your eyes become extremely important.  Over and above having your eyes tested here are a few basic tips to consider when practicing good vision.

  1. Always wear your spectacles when driving and ensure that the lenses are clean
  2. Wear sunglasses that provide UV protection or have polarized lenses. 
  3. Wear lenses fitted with an anti-glare coating as this allows more light to enter the eye while minimizing in-coming glare.
  4. Rest your eyes and minimize eye fatigue by taking regular breaks when driving over long distances.  The recommended period is every 2-hours of continuous driving
  5. Keep headlights, taillights, and the windshield clean, inside and outside.
  6. Submit to regular eye tests by an eye care practitioner to:
    1. Timeously identify problems which could have arisen
    2. ensure your eyes are healthy 
    3. ensure that your eye care prescriptions are up to date

WHY IT IS IMPORTANT TO GET YOUR EYES TESTED

Getting an eye test is vitally important for the health and safety of all motorists.  Done timeously, eye tests help identify eye problems or prevent the further deterioration of any existing problems.  

There are two types of eye tests  – a vision screening and an eye exam. 

AN EYE SCREENING:

  1. Is a short test compared to a full eye exam.  
  2. It can be conducted by a nurse, optician or general medical practitioner and not necessarily an optometrist.  
  3. indicates if you have a problem with your vision but not necessarily what the problem is.
  4. is conducted using a simple series of assessments such as testing;
    • your eyes for sensitivity / reaction to light
    • eye muscle coordination
    • for colour blindness
    • your vision using the “Big E” or “Snellen” chart

An eye screening does NOT

  1. replace a thorough eye exam
  2. test for eye diseases
  3. identify causes of any problems with yourvision

It does however,

  1. Identifythe existence of problems with your vision
  2. Indicate if there is a need for you to get a comprehensive eye exam

It is important to divulge any and all problems related to your eye health during the screening.  Information such as family history, injuries and vision impairments go a long way towards assisting the professional during the screening.  

An EYE EXAMINATION is a thorough assessment which involves examining all aspects of your vision and eye health. It takes much longer and is more comprehensive than an eye screening.  

Eye examinations vary, however, commonly cover the following:

  1. Cover test: to assess if your eyes work well together
  2. Eye movement / ocular motility: to verify how well your eyes track a moving object
  3. Vision acuity: evaluates how sharp your vision is
  4. Glaucoma: tests the pressure in your eyes
  5. Colour blindness: checks your colour vision
  6. Slit Lamp exam: determines the structure of your eye under high magnification

The results of an eye exam results in an individualized treatment plan.  This may include prescription glasses, eye drops, eye exercises or surgery in the case of serious problems.

Having your eye tests regularly could keep you, your family and other motorists safe on the road.  In keeping with COVID-19 regulations it is important to book an appointment with your optometrist before-hand to ensure you can be safely attended to.