Heels & Horsepower Magazine

Adaptive Cruise Control: How Does It Work?

by H&h Admin

Adaptive cruise control is a safety feature found in most modern cars and in this article, we break down just how it works and why it is also known as a ‘driver aid’. 

Safety features such as Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC) used to be the norm only in big, expensive vehicles. However, over the years, ACC and other features have steadily made their way into smaller more affordable cars.  

In order to understand how ACC works, we must first look at the cruise control function.  

Cruise Control

Simply put, cruise control is a very useful feature that makes long-distance driving easy and quite relaxed. You just set the speed at which you’d like to travel then activate cruise control.  The function maintains your desired speed and; to cancel it, all you have to do, is tap the brakes.

Adaptive Cruise Control

ACC is an enhancement of cruise control and works in pretty much the same way as does conventional cruise control. Although ACC is able to maintain whatever speed you set it to, the difference between the two is that ACC automatically adjusts the speed of your vehicle to match the speed of the one in front of you.  

If the car ahead of yours slows down, ACC in your vehicle will intuitively reduce speed to match it; but when the leading vehicle accelerates or moves out of your way, ACC increases your vehicle’s speed till it gets to the speed you had initially set and had been traveling at.  

Adaptive cruise control uses high-tech radars, sensors and onboard computers, to ‘read’ the road ahead of you for traffic. ACC uses distance, direction and approximate speed to determine the speed of your vehicle and the distance between your vehicle and the one ahead of it. 

As with most things, there are some pros and cons to using adaptive cruise control.

PROS

  1. The car uses less fuel due to it maintaining a steady pace.
  2. It makes driving long distances comfortable and stress-free.
  3. Set to the legal speed limit, adaptive cruise control helps keep you on the right side of the law.

CONS

  1. Adaptive cruise control cannot be used in all types of weather may not be effective on ice, snow, fog, rain and gravel.
  2. Can lead to accidents due to one’s mind zoning out, also known as ‘highway hypnosis’.
  3. May lead to delayed driver reactions such as late braking.

WATCH: Safety features on the Mercedes‑Benz Tourismo, a bus we’d like to see on South African Roads

For years, Mercedes-Benz has been producing buses and coaches with increasingly varied and effective assistance systems, thus providing the best possible protection for all passengers and other road users. 

Active safety to prevent accidents takes centre stage in the three-pointed star busses and coaches and these include:

  • the Anti-lock Braking System in 1981
  • the Electropneumatic Braking System in 1997
  • the Adaptive Cruise Control
  • the Electronic Stability Programme
  • the Lane Assist
  • the Continuous Braking Limiter
  • the Active Brake Assist

The Mercedes‑Benz Tourismo represents continuous safety innovation. Within an already generous safety specification, key highlights include Active Brake Assist 4 (ABA 4) with pedestrian detection, standard fitment as of 2021, and optional Sideguard Assist turning warning system.